<\/span>\r\n <\/a><\/div><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbUsine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u00c0 partir de 1839, la porcelaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 produite dans l’usine sup\u00e9rieure par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Jakob Ferdinand Lenz Nachfolger\u00a0\u00bb. Contrairement \u00e0 la fa\u00efence, les mat\u00e9riaux de base sont d’abord cuits plus profond\u00e9ment. Lors de la deuxi\u00e8me cuisson, plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, le tesson s’agglom\u00e8re comme du verre et se lie \u00e0 l’\u00e9mail. Lors de la troisi\u00e8me cuisson, les couleurs c\u00e9ramiques et l’or, appliqu\u00e9s selon diff\u00e9rentes techniques de d\u00e9coration, sont cuits \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature. La porcelaine est r\u00e9sistante aux rayures, imperm\u00e9able et la porcelaine fine est translucide. La porcelaine est donc plus noble et plus pr\u00e9cieuse que la fa\u00efence.
\n\u00c0 partir de 1850 environ, des plaques en porcelaine sont fabriqu\u00e9es pour les horloges de la For\u00eat-Noire. D\u00e8s 1854, lors d’une exposition industrielle \u00e0 Munich, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9es par la grande pi\u00e8ce comm\u00e9morative en raison de leur \u00ab\u00a0excellent beau corps en porcelaine\u00a0\u00bb. Une exposition remarquable sur les horloges en porcelaine de la production de Zell est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au mus\u00e9e local \u00ab\u00a0Storchenturm\u00a0\u00bb.
\nLe service \u00e0 caf\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Alt Zell\u00a0\u00bb, avec sa forme octogonale bris\u00e9e dont les bords sont de couleur contrast\u00e9e, est fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1860 environ, aussi bien en fa\u00efence qu’en porcelaine, jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1930. Les couleurs des d\u00e9cors sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le bleu, le rouge ou l’or. Les d\u00e9cors pour la porcelaine sont souvent beaucoup plus simples, plus filigranes et occupent moins l’espace que pour la fa\u00efence, afin de mieux mettre en valeur la porcelaine blanche elle-m\u00eame. On utilise aussi volontiers un bord dor\u00e9.
\nLa porcelaine sert \u00e9galement \u00e0 fabriquer des bo\u00eetes aux lettres, des tableaux ou des plaquettes. Les images sur les tableaux en porcelaine repr\u00e9sentaient des genres, comme le cerf dans la for\u00eat, mais aussi des repr\u00e9sentations classiques de dieux et souvent des motifs floraux. Des plaquettes peintes \u00e9taient appos\u00e9es sur les croix fun\u00e9raires dans les cimeti\u00e8res, qui r\u00e9sistaient mieux aux conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques que la fa\u00efence.
\nApr\u00e8s la fusion de l’usine sup\u00e9rieure et de l’usine inf\u00e9rieure, l’usine sup\u00e9rieure resta jusqu’en 1942 la \u00ab\u00a0fabrique de porcelaine\u00a0\u00bb par opposition \u00e0 l’usine inf\u00e9rieure, la \u00ab\u00a0fabrique de fa\u00efence\u00a0\u00bb. En 1907, Georg Schmider reprit pour la premi\u00e8re fois la gamme de produits de Carl Schaaff sans la modifier. L’entreprise Georg Schmider avait des tampons de couleur sp\u00e9ciaux pour les porcelaines, qui \u00e9taient appliqu\u00e9s au dos des pi\u00e8ces de porcelaine avec un num\u00e9ro de d\u00e9cor \u00e9crit \u00e0 la main. M\u00eame la porcelaine r\u00e9sistante des auberges n’a souvent qu’un seul embl\u00e8me de l’auberge concern\u00e9e. La production de porcelaine, abandonn\u00e9e en 1942 en raison de la guerre, n’a ensuite jamais repris \u00e0 Zell.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc-arrow-link arrow_links=\u00a0\u00bb%5B%7B%22icon%22%3A%22314%22%2C%22box_link%22%3A%22url%3Ahttps%253A%252F%252Foberefabrik.de%252Fausstellungen-events%252F%7Ctitle%3AAusstellungen%2520%2526%2520Events%22%2C%22box_readmore_text%22%3A%22Mehr%20lesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22icon%22%3A%22314%22%2C%22box_link%22%3A%22url%3Ahttps%253A%252F%252Foberefabrik.de%252Ffeiern-tagen%252F%7Ctitle%3AFeiern%2520%2526%2520Tagen%22%2C%22box_readmore_text%22%3A%22Mehr%20lesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22icon%22%3A%22314%22%2C%22box_link%22%3A%22url%3Ahttps%253A%252F%252Foberefabrik.de%252Fkeramik-kunst%252F%7Ctitle%3AKeramik%2520%2526%2520Kunst%22%2C%22box_readmore_text%22%3A%22Mehr%20lesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22icon%22%3A%22314%22%2C%22box_link%22%3A%22url%3Ahttps%253A%252F%252Foberefabrik.de%252Ftreffen-begegnen%252F%7Ctitle%3ATreffen%2520%2526%2520Begegnen%22%2C%22box_readmore_text%22%3A%22Mehr%20lesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22icon%22%3A%22314%22%2C%22box_link%22%3A%22url%3Ahttps%253A%252F%252Foberefabrik.de%252Fbildung-workshops%252F%7Ctitle%3ABildung%2520%2526%2520Workshops%22%2C%22box_readmore_text%22%3A%22Mehr%20lesen%22%7D%5D\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_section el_class=\u00a0\u00bbw3n-custom-menu-outer\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=\u00a0\u00bb11″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_new=\u00a0\u00bbid^4481|url^https:\/\/oberefabrik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Obere-Fabrik-Porzellan.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^Obere Fabrik Porzellan|description^null\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb enable_overlay=\u00a0\u00bbenable_overlay_value\u00a0\u00bb overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(36,36,35,0.22)\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbinner-banner-outer\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1618315234491{background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbobere-fabrik-section-1 rundofen-page-sec-1″][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=\u00a0\u00bboberefabrik-porzellan\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbhome-section-1-inner-page\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbUsine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u00c0 partir de 1839, la porcelaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 produite dans l’usine sup\u00e9rieure par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Jakob Ferdinand Lenz Nachfolger\u00a0\u00bb. Contrairement \u00e0 la fa\u00efence, les mat\u00e9riaux … <\/p>\n
Continuer la lecture de « Usine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"class_list":["post-4268","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUsine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine | Obere Fabrik Zell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oberefabrik.de\/oberefabrik-porzellan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Usine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine | Obere Fabrik Zell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section el_class=\u00a0\u00bbw3n-custom-menu-outer\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=\u00a0\u00bb11″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_new=\u00a0\u00bbid^4481|url^https:\/\/oberefabrik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Obere-Fabrik-Porzellan.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^Obere Fabrik Porzellan|description^null\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb enable_overlay=\u00a0\u00bbenable_overlay_value\u00a0\u00bb overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(36,36,35,0.22)\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbinner-banner-outer\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1618315234491{background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbobere-fabrik-section-1 rundofen-page-sec-1″][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=\u00a0\u00bboberefabrik-porzellan\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbhome-section-1-inner-page\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbUsine en haut \u2013 Porcelaine\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u00c0 partir de 1839, la porcelaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 produite dans l’usine sup\u00e9rieure par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Jakob Ferdinand Lenz Nachfolger\u00a0\u00bb. 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